A whale’s size can vary greatly depending on its species.
The blue whale is the largest whale, which can grow to an average length of 70 – 90 ft. and weigh an average of 100 – 150 tons.
However, in some cases, the blue whale has measured over 100 ft. in length and weighed more than 180 tons.
The blue whale’s heart can weigh more than a small car (over 1,300 pounds)!
On the other end, the smallest whale is the dwarf sperm whale which measures nine ft. with an average weight of 400 – 600 pounds.
The dwarf sperm whale is so tiny that it could take up to 11 dwarf sperm whales lined up in a row to measure up to a 100 ft blue whale.
Here are a few more measurements of some famous whales:
Beluga Whale: Average length 10 – 15 ft – Average weight 2,000 – 3,500 pounds
Blue Whale: Average length 70 – 90 ft – Average weight up to 150 tons or more
Bowhead Whale: Average length up to 66 ft – Average weight up to 100 tons or more
Gray Whale: Average length 45 – 48 ft – Average weight up to 40 tons
Humpback Whale: Average length 40 – 60 ft – Average weight up to 39 tons
Minke Whale: Average length 22 – 24 ft – Average weight up to 14 tons
Narwhal Whale: Average length 13 – 20 ft – Average weight up to 3,500 pounds
Right Whale: Average length up to 60 ft – Average weight up to 60 tons
Sperm Whale: Average length 55 – 65 ft – Average weight 50 tons
Killer Whale: Average length 16 – 26 ft – Average weight up to 6 tons
Despite being called a “killer whale,” this marine mammal is part of the dolphin family.
The Cetacean Species
As a species, whales belong to the cetacean family, which also consists of all species of dolphin and porpoise.
Scientifically, all cetaceans belong to two suborders based on their physical characteristics.
These two suborders are referred to as the toothed whale and baleen whale suborders.
Whales that possess teeth belong to the toothed whale suborder.
These marine mammals also possess echolocation and are born with a single blowhole rather than two.
Whales that possess baleen plates belong to the baleen whale suborder.
Instead of teeth, these whales have baleen plates with bristles that allow them to filter their food by swimming towards it with their mouth open to capture their prey in their bristles while allowing water to sift in and out their mouth.
Once they’ve collected enough fish, squid, krill, or other crustaceans, these marine mammals use their tongue to push the excess water out of their mouth and swallow their food whole.
Aside from baleen plates, baleen whales are also born with two blowholes, and in most cases, baleen whales are significantly larger than their toothed counterparts.
Because cetaceans are marine mammals, they breathe air, are warm-blooded, give birth to live young, and produce milk to feed their children.